ricability logo

 

Meeting the needs of older and disabled consumers
Guidelines for product design and testing (view report contents)

Microwave oven checklist

microwave
Microwave ovens are potentially very useful to people with disabilities. They can be placed and used in any room and at any height, which suits both people who live mainly in one room and wheelchair users who can avoid having to reach and bend. People with painful or limited use of their hands are likely to find the controls easier to operate than on a conventional cooker.

 

Microwave ovens with straightforward and logical settings can suit people with learning difficulties. Some blind and partially sighted people feel safer cooking with a basic microwave oven which has no hot flames or elements. Some do all their cooking in a microwave oven so are potential buyers of models with lots of features - as long as they can be set without the need for good eyesight.

Types

This checklist can be used with three types of microwave oven :
- microwave cooking only
- microwave cooking and grilling
- microwave, grill and convection oven cooking

Within the types there is a choice of manual dials or electronic touch controls - with push buttons or touch pads and an electronic display to show the settings.

Controls

  • layout of control panel is logical
  • setting sequences are straightforward and logical
  • individual controls are well spaced
         cramped controls are difficult for those with limited dexterity
  • controls can be located by touch
         dials and raised push buttons can be felt, flat touch pads cannot
  • controls for different functions are differently shaped
         easier to identify by touch
  • shape and size provide good gripping area
         large area to grip, non-slippery surface
  • control requires little force to operate
  • touch controls bleep at each increment
         possible to count through settings
  • manual control settings can be felt by touch
         this can be achieved by raised markings on the control and its surrounds
  • all labelling and markings strongly colour contrasted against their background
  • all labelling and markings are large for easy viewing
  • oven stays in place when controls are operated
         ovens that slide need two-handed operation
  • safety device to prevent operation by small children
         eg electronic controls can be switched off

Electronic display
where available

  • brightly lit display
  • displayed digits are large and clear
  • all markings and labelling are large for easy viewing
  • all markings and labelling strongly colour contrasted against their background
  • displayed information is easy to understand in simple terms and logical

Putting food in

  • shape and size of door handle provide good gripping area
         plenty of space for fingers, non-slippery surface
  • door opening button provides good gripping area
  • door button requires little force to operate
  • door opens without a deep push on the button
         buttons that push in a long way are difficult for people with limited dexterity
  • opening and closing the door requires little force
  • door opening angle of at least 130 degrees
         to allow easy access particularly if surfaces get hot
  • turntable is secure on its base
  • turntable is light enough to be easily handled
  • space below turntable for easy lifting out
  • interior lighting is bright
  • food can be seen through the closed door
         dark glass or heavy patterning can prevent this

Using the grill/convection oven
where available

  • no fiddly actions required to insert racks
  • racks fit securely inside the cavity

Instructions
likely to be more heavily used than with other domestic appliances

  • paper is matt or with slight sheen
         glossy paper reflects light - difficult to read from
  • written in simple language, no technical terms
  • clear and logical layout
         main printed text in minimum 12 point size
  • printed text in sans-serif typeface
  • large print version available on request
         minimum 14 point type throughout

    *                *                 audio tape and/or braille version available on request

 

 

Back to top

Report Contents

Introduction
Why design for all is important
Using research to identify needs - the basic toolkit
Product group checklists

The practical principles of design for all
What can be done to raise awareness
Useful contacts